The arrival of the McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom in Israel in the late 1960s marked a pivotal moment in the Israeli Air Force’s (IAF) history, significantly enhancing its operational capabilities amid rising regional tensions. Designed as an all-weather, long-range supersonic jet interceptor and heavy bomber, the F-4 Phantom was a technological marvel of its time, setting world records for speed and altitude. Israel’s acquisition of the Phantom, amid Egyptian President Nasser’s hostilities, was crucial for its defense strategy, especially during the 1967 Six Day War and the subsequent conflicts. The F-4s, known for their acceleration and thrust, played a key role in air combat, notably in the “bear trap” operation against Soviet-assisted Egyptian forces and during the 1973 Yom Kippur War, where they demonstrated their superiority against Egyptian MiGs.
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